The Jury Trial Process

Most people imagine trials as quick, dramatic showdowns. In reality, civil jury trials are careful, structured, and shaped by years of preparation.

Jury Selection (Voir Dire)

Jurors are chosen from the community. Lawyers ask about their backgrounds, experiences, and beliefs. This matters because decades of chamber-of-commerce propaganda have made many jurors skeptical of plaintiffs. They’ve been told that lawsuits are frivolous or that large verdicts are unfair. Careful questioning helps identify bias.

Opening Statements

Each side tells the jury what the case is about. Plaintiffs outline the story of negligence or bad faith and explain what evidence will prove it.

Evidence and Testimony

This stage takes the longest. Witnesses testify, documents are introduced, and experts explain complex issues. In malpractice, jurors may hear from surgeons, nurses, or neurologists. In insurance cases, they may review claim-handling manuals and adjuster emails.

Closing Arguments

Lawyers tie the evidence together, reminding jurors why the law requires accountability. Plaintiffs explain damages—medical bills, lost wages, and, in wrongful death, the value of life itself.

Deliberations and Verdict

Jurors retire to deliberate. Their job is to decide liability and damages. But plaintiffs face an uphill battle: defense lawyers exploit skepticism, suggest plaintiffs are exaggerating, and lean on “tort reform” talking points. That’s why careful trial preparation—and clear, honest storytelling—matter so much.